Two metal wires of identical dimensions are connected in series. If
and
are the conductivities of the metal wires respectively, the effective conductivity of the combination is

Text Solution
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As both metal wires are of identical dimensions, so their length and area of cross‐ section will be same. Let them be
and
respectively. Then the resistance of the first wire is
(i)
and that of the second wire is
………(ii)

As they are connected in series, so their effective resistance is

(using (i) and (ii))
(iii)
If
is the effective conductivity of the combination, then
….(iv)
Equating eqns. (iii) and (iv), we get


Or 
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